Search results for "frontal plane"

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Whole body frontal plane mechanics across walking, running, and sprinting in young and older adults

2016

This study investigated the whole body frontal plane mechanics among young (26 ± 6 years), early old (61 ± 5 years), and old (78 ± 4 years) adults during walking, running, and sprinting. The age-groups had similar walking (1.6 m/s) and running (4.0 m/s) speeds, but different maximal sprinting speed (young 9.3 m/s, early old 7.9 m/s, and old 6.6 m/s). Surprisingly, although the old group exerted much lower vertical ground reaction force during running and sprinting, the hip frontal plane moment did not differ between the age-groups. Kinematic analysis demonstrated increased hip adduction and pelvis drop, as well as reduced trunk lateral flexion among old adults, especially during sprinting. …

AdultMalePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationKinematicsgaitPelvisjuoksuYoung Adultwalking03 medical and health sciencesSpatio-Temporal Analysis0302 clinical medicinerunningmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineRange of Motion ArticularMuscle Skeletalfrontal plane mechanicsPelvisAgedBalance (ability)Aged 80 and overbusiness.industryagingTorsota3141ta3142030229 sport sciencesMechanicsMiddle AgedTorsoTrunkGaitBiomechanical Phenomenakävelyikääntyminenmedicine.anatomical_structuresprintingkinematicskineticsCoronal planeHip JointAdductor musclesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
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Test–retest reliability and responsiveness of centre of pressure measurements in patients with hip osteoarthritis

2015

International audience; Objective: The aim of this study was to determine a set of measures for the evaluation of balance in patients suffering from hip osteoarthritis (OA) that were both reliable and responsive to change.Design: Three groups of subjects; Healthy, hip OA patients without surgery, and hip OA with surgery (pre and post-surgery) were included in this study. Subjects had to perform balance tests in two positions: standard and narrowed stance. CoP-based measures test-retest reliability was assessed in hip OA without surgery group, responsiveness were assessed between all groups and between pre and postsurgery.Results: Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) values from hip OA w…

MaleIntraclass correlationmedicine.medical_treatmenthuman walkingOsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis Hip0302 clinical medicinePostural BalanceOrthopedics and Sports Medicineelderly-peopleReliability (statistics)postural balanceage-related differencesResponsivenessMiddle AgedReliability[SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemspinal-cord-injuryFemalemuscle fatigueperformancemusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyPostureBiomedical EngineeringSensitivity and Specificityknee osteoarthritis[ SDV.MHEP.RSOA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationphysical functionRheumatologyfrontal planeOsteoarthritismedicineHumansAgedBalance (ability)HipMuscle fatiguebusiness.industryReproducibility of Results030229 sport sciencesStanding balancemedicine.diseaseArthroplastyROC CurveCoronal planePhysical therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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